If you have had pain for more than three months, you have probably been told a scan was “normal” and left wondering what that means. It does not mean the pain is imagined. It means the problem has moved on from the original injury — and that changes the treatment.

Hurt does not always mean harm

Pain is produced by the nervous system as a protective response. Usually that is well calibrated to what is happening in the tissues. But when pain persists, the system can become more sensitive — producing a stronger signal from a smaller stimulus. The pain is entirely real. It is just no longer a reliable measure of tissue damage.

This is why scans so often disappoint. Disc changes, mild arthritis and rotator cuff wear appear in large numbers of people with no pain at all. Findings on a scan are frequently normal ageing rather than the cause of your symptoms.

What actually helps

The evidence for persistent pain points consistently to a combination of approaches rather than any single treatment:

  • Understanding what is happening. Knowing why pain persists genuinely reduces it for many people — not as reassurance, but because threat and fear amplify the signal.
  • Graded activity. Building up what you do in small, planned increments, rather than in bursts followed by flare-ups.
  • Pacing. Working to a planned quota rather than to how you feel on a given day, which is what breaks the boom-and-bust cycle.
  • Strength and movement. Exercise is one of the better-supported interventions for long-term pain, provided it starts at a level you can tolerate.
  • Sleep and stress. Both change pain sensitivity measurably. Neither is a side issue.

Where ACT comes in

Brian is trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for chronic pain. ACT is not about resigning yourself to pain, and it is not counselling. It is a practical framework for a specific problem: when pain cannot be immediately removed, the effort spent fighting it often costs more than the pain itself — in activities dropped, plans cancelled, and life narrowed down.

ACT works on identifying what actually matters to you, and building activity back around that, while allowing pain to be present rather than waiting for it to disappear first. In practice this sits alongside physical rehabilitation rather than replacing it: values guide what you rebuild towards, and graded exercise is how you get there.

What a course of treatment looks like

The first appointment is largely assessment and conversation: the history, what has already been tried, what pain is costing you, and what you want back. From there you would expect a shared plan with a realistic starting level, a small number of exercises, and a pacing structure.

Progress in persistent pain is measured by what you can do, not only by pain scores. Walking further, sleeping better, returning to work or a hobby — these often improve before pain intensity does, and they are the point.

A realistic expectation

This work is slower than treating an acute injury, and anyone promising a quick fix for long-standing pain is overselling. What is achievable for most people is meaningful: less frequent and less severe flare-ups, more confidence in movement, and a considerably larger life. That is a reasonable goal, and it is worth pursuing.

Getting help locally

Home visits are available across Wrexham and Flintshire. For persistent pain in particular, being seen at home has an advantage: your physiotherapist can see the chair you sit in, the stairs you avoid, and the tasks you have stopped doing — which is exactly where the plan needs to start.

Arrange a visit

To check availability or talk through whether physiotherapy is right for you, call Brian on 07895 849 678 or email quirobrian@hotmail.com.

Please mention Mobile Physiotherapist.co.uk when you get in touch.

Wrexham areas Flintshire areas

Brian Cervera, Senior Physiotherapist

About Brian Cervera

Brian Cervera is an HCPC registered Senior Physiotherapist providing home visit physiotherapy across Wrexham and Flintshire. A First Class Honours graduate of Wrexham University, Brian has worked as a Senior MSK Outpatients and Orthopaedic Physiotherapist with Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board and runs a private clinic in Wrexham. Specialisms include musculoskeletal and orthopaedic rehabilitation, spinal manipulation and mobilisation, sports injuries, post-operative recovery and persistent pain. Consultations are available in English, Spanish and Catalan.

Read Brian's profile or call 07895 849 678.

Please mention Mobile Physiotherapist.co.uk when you call.