Check first. If you have not exercised for some time, or you have a health condition or worries, speak to a GP first. If you have just come home from hospital, or a physiotherapist or care team has given you exercises, follow their advice first.

Before you start

  • Use a sturdy chair without wheels or arms, that will not slip.
  • Do the standing exercises next to a wall or the chair, in case you lose your balance.
  • Wear loose, comfortable clothes, and shoes or slippers that stay on and grip the floor. Keep a drink of water nearby.
  • Start slowly with a few of each. Build up the number gradually over the weeks.
  • Aim to do them on at least 2 days a week.
  • If an exercise hurts too much, stop.

Stop and call 999 if you have

  • Chest pain that does not go away, or chest pain with sweating, feeling sick, light-headed or short of breath.
  • Severe difficulty breathing.
  • A fall where you cannot get up, or you may have hurt your head, neck, back or hip.

If you fall and are hurt or in pain, but none of these apply, call NHS 111.

Strength: hold the back of a chair

Sit to stand

Sit on the front of the chair with your feet hip-width apart, leaning forward a little. Stand up using your legs, not your arms, and look ahead. Then sit back down slowly.

Do it 5 times. Slower is better.

Mini squats

Stand behind the chair holding its back, feet hip-width apart. Slowly bend your knees as far as is comfortable. Keep your knees pointing forward and your back straight. Gently stand up straight again.

Do it 5 times.

Calf raises

Stand behind the chair holding its back. Slowly lift both heels off the floor as far as is comfortable, then slowly lower them.

Do it 5 times.

Sideways leg lift

Stand up straight behind the chair, holding its back. Lift your right leg out to the side as far as is comfortable, keeping your back and hips straight. Lower it, then do the same with your left leg.

Do it 5 times on each leg.

Wall press-up

Stand an arm's length from a wall. Put your hands flat on the wall at chest height. Keeping your back straight, slowly bend your arms to bring your body towards the wall. Then slowly push back.

Do it 5 to 10 times.

Balance: stand next to a wall

Sideways walking

Stand with your feet together and knees slightly bent. Step to the side slowly with one foot, then bring the other foot to join it. Keep your hips level.

Do 10 steps each way.

Heel to toe walk

Stand up straight with your fingers touching the wall. Put your right heel just in front of your left toes. Then put your left heel just in front of your right toes. Keep looking ahead.

Do at least 5 steps. As you get steadier, use the wall less.

One leg stand

Face the wall with your arms out and your fingertips touching it. Lift one foot off the floor, keeping your hips level and a slight bend in the other knee. Put the foot down gently.

Hold for 5 to 10 seconds. Do it 3 times on each leg.

My exercise record

Tick the days you did the exercises. Aim for at least 2 days a week. In the notes, write how many you managed, or anything you want to ask about.

The printable version has 8 weeks. The first two look like this:

WeekMonTueWedThuFriSatSunNotes
1
2

Coming home from hospital?

Our free hospital checklist covers what to sort before you leave, home safety, when to get medical help, and a 14-day diary: mobilephysiotherapist.co.uk/after-hospital-checklist.

About this guide

Prepared by Mobile Physiotherapist UK, a team of independent physiotherapists who visit people at home. It is general information, not a personal plan, and it is not issued or approved by the NHS.

  • Sources checked: 2 November 2026
  • Next review due: November 2027
  • Edition: November 2026

Sources

Spotted something that needs updating? Email office@mobilephysiotherapist.co.uk.

Would help at home make a difference?

Some people like a physiotherapist to visit them at home. You can find a home-visit physiotherapist near you.